Since its been a long time, i haven't contributed anything to the blog, I felt I would post something interesting that i came across. You can search more in Web if you find this post interesting. Its about Magnetospirillum. Hope you guys got some clue with the scientific nomenclature.
Given below is from the wiki site :)
Magnetospirillum (Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum) is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic magnetotactic bacterium, first isolated from pond water by the microbiologist R. P. Blakemore in 1975. It is characterized by a spirillar, or helical, morphology. It is also a motile bacterium owing to the presence of flagella. It was originally classified as Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum.
The typical habitat of Magnetospirillum consists of shallow fresh water and sediments, characterized by low concentrations of oxygen for growth (microaerophilic) where it lives in the upper portion of the sediment (oxic/anoxic transition zone). It prefers an oxygen gradient of approximately 1-3%.
Probably the most peculiar characteristic of Magnetospirillum is its capacity to orient itself according to Earth's magnetic field, an ability which has been named magnetotaxis. This is achieved through the presence into the bacterium's cytoplasm of special organelles called magnetosomes. Magnetospirillum also resorts to aerotaxis, in order to remain in favourable O2 concentration conditions.
Purification of magnetosomes is accomplished by use of a magnetic separation column after disruption of the cell membrane. If a detergent is used on purified magnetosomes, they tend to agglomerate rather than staying in chain form.
Due to the high quality of the single-domain magnetic crystals there is also a commercial interest in the bacteria. The crystals are thought to have the potential to produce magnetic tapes and magnetic target drugs.
- Hima
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